Picture of Nicolas Bauer

Nicolas Bauer

Nicolas Bauer is a Senior Research Fellow at the European Centre for Law and Justice (ECLJ). He holds a PhD in Human Rights Law and teaches Constitutional Law at the University of Strasbourg. He is doing advocacy before the United Nations and has intervened with the ECLJ in around 25 cases as a third-party at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). He co-authored the report ‘The impartiality of the ECHR — Concerns and recommendations’ (April 2023) and the collective work Fins de la vie : les devoirs d’une démocratie (Éditions du Cerf, 2025).
‘The Court distinguishes between objective grounds—such as the possession of modern technical or financial resources, or the experience acquired by the operator—and grounds that involve a “highly subjective assessment”, such
‘An administrative court ruling on the rights of a foreigner will…have to reconcile the Code of Foreigners with the EU Migration Pact. This will inevitably increase the discretionary power of
‘In recent years, the ECHR added a new legal rule, a new human right: the right for expelled foreigners to come back to Europe at the end of their re-entry
‘The contested Hungarian legislation prohibits exposing children to content that normalizes certain practices, such as transgenderism, sex change, or homosexuality…Other Hungarian laws contain similar provisions…These…were held to be contrary to
15 years after its ruling on crucifixes in Italian schools, the European Court of Human Rights has asked Greece to justify the presence of Orthodox icons in its courts. Legal
In a case opposing a nun to her former community, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is considering the legal nature of a monastic cell: should it be regarded
‘Taxpayers want European public funds to be used wisely. Supporting maternity and the family would be the most beneficial possible investment for Europe and its future.’
‘The French Council of State…did not base its decision on educational freedoms. Instead, it invoked two principles from the Education Code. These principles are quasi-totalitarian: “The Nation assigns as the
‘This ruling reveals a methodological shift in the reasoning of European judges. Typically, in sensitive social matters, the ECHR looks for a “European consensus”. If a consensus exists, national sovereignty
‘Indeed, right-wing identity is often rooted in instinct—attachment to family, country, and order—rather than in ideology or theory, unlike the left, which has always had its “little red books”. The

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